少年维特的烦恼(中文导读英文版)

分類: 图书,外语 ,英语读物,英汉对照,
作者: (德)歌德 原著,王勋 等编译
出 版 社: 清华大学出版社
出版时间: 2009-1-1字数:版次: 1页数: 131印刷时间:开本: 16开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787302190103包装: 平装内容简介
The Sorrows of Young Werther,中文译名为《少年维特的烦恼》,是公认的世界名著之一,它由德国著名文学家歌德编著而成。主人公维特多愁善感、坦诚可爱,是一位向往平等、自由生活的朝气少年。为了追求自然与自由的生活,维特离家来到瓦尔海姆。在一次乡村舞会上,他结识了天使一般的少女夏绿蒂。在得知夏绿蒂已订婚的情况下,他依然不顾一切地爱恋着她。为了忘掉这段不可能有结果的感情,维特离开夏绿蒂,去了很远的一家公使馆担任低级官员。由于不得志,维特愤然辞职并又回到夏绿蒂生活的地方,以寻求安慰,而此时的夏绿蒂已结婚。被爱情逼入绝境的维特,最后举枪自杀。该书自1774年出版以来,一直畅销至今,并已被译成世界上几十种语言。书中所展现的苦涩恋情故事震撼了一代又一代青少年的心。
无论作为语言学习的课本,还是作为通俗的文学读本,本书对当代中国的青少年都将产生积极的影响。为了使读者能够了解英文故事概况,进而提高阅读速度和阅读水平,在每章的开始部分增加了中文导读。
目录
第一部分
第二部分
编者致读者
书摘插图
第 一 部 分
Part One
五月四日
人的感情真是奇怪的东西,总是让人特别烦恼!利奥诺拉的真情告白让我心动,可我却对她姐姐有好感,唉!我要尽情地享受现在的生活,小镇四周的美景美不胜收。
AY 4.
How happy I am that I am gone! My dear friend, what a thing is the heart of man! To leave you, from whom I have been inseparable, whom I love so dearly, and yet to feel happy! I know you will forgive me. Have not other attachments been specially appointed by fate to torment a head like mine? Poor Leonora! And yet I was not to blame. Was it my fault, that, whilst the peculiar charms of her sister afforded me an agreeable entertainment, a passion for me was engendered in her feeble heart? And yet am I wholly blameless? Did I not encourage her emotions? Did I not feel charmed at those truly genuine expressions of nature, which, though but little mirthful in reality, so often amused us? Did I not—but oh! What is man, that he dares so to accuse himself? My dear friend, I promise you I will improve; I will no longer, as has ever been my habit, continue to ruminate on every petty vexation which fortune may dispense; I will enjoy the present, and the past shall be for me the past. No doubt you are right, my best of friends, there would be far less suffering amongst mankind, if men—and God knows why they are so fashioned—did not employ their imaginations so assiduously in recalling the memory of past sorrow, instead of bearing their present lot with equanimity.
Be kind enough to inform my mother that I shall attend to her business to the best of my ability, and shall attend her the earliest information about it. I have seen my aunt, and find that she is very far from being the disagreeable person our friends allege her to be. She is a lively, cheerful woman, with the best of hearts. I explained to her my mother's wrongs with regard to that part of her portion which has been withheld from her. She told me the motives and reasons of her own conduct, and the terms on which she is willing to give up the whole, and to do more than we have asked. In short, I cannot write further upon this subject at present; only assure my mother that all will go on well. And I have again observed, my dear friend, in this trifling affair, that misunderstandings and neglect occasion more mischief in the world than even malice and wickedness. At all events, the two latter are of less frequent occurrence.
In other respects I am very well off here. Solitude in this terrestrial paradise is a genial balm to my mind, and the young spring cheers with its bounteous promises my oftentimes misgiving heart. Every tree, every bush, is full of flowers; and one might wish himself transformed into a butterfly, to float about in this ocean of perfume, and find his whole existence in it.
The town itself is disagreeable; but then, all around, you find an inexpressible beauty of Nature. This induced the late Count M—to lay out a garden on one of the sloping hills which here intersect each other with the most charming variety, and form the most lovely valleys. The garden is simple; and it is easy to perceive, even upon your first entrance, that the plan was not designed by a scientific gardener, but by a man who wished to give himself up here to the enjoyment of his own sensitive heart. Many a tear have I already shed to the memory of its departed master in a summer-house which is now reduced to ruins, but was his favourite resort, and now is mine. I shall soon be master of the place. The gardener has become attached to me within the last few days, and he will lose nothing thereby.
五月十日
我独自一人沉醉于美景中过着平静的生活。在这里我感受到了大自然的美妙,感受到宇宙迷人的气息,任何言语都无法形容这极致之美!
AY 10.
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence, that I neglect my talents. I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke at the present moment; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me, and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies, then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image, and the breath of that universal love which bears and sustains us, as it floats around us in an eternity of bliss; and then, my friend, when darkness overspreads my eyes, and heaven and earth seem to dwell in my soul and absorb its power, like the form of a beloved mistress, —then I often think with longing. Oh, would I could describe these conceptions, could impress upon paper all that is living so full and warm within me, that it might be the mirror of my soul, as my soul is the mirror of the infinite God! O my friend—but it is too much for my strength—I sink under the weight of the splendour of these visions!
