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有关be going to 的问题

王朝干货·作者佚名  2011-12-20
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

我下周打算去钓鱼I am going fishing next week .I am going to go fishing next week.这两个哪个对!!谢谢您的帮助!!!

两句都是对的,但是如果是我用,我会用第一句

I am going fishing next week. 表面上看是现在时,其实在碰到going这类词时,前面的going to可被省略。因此,这里其实用的是现在时。

I am going to go fishing next week.语法上对,但是重复,语感极差。在国外是没有人这样说的。I am going to fishing next week!

第一句语法不对,应该用将来时。第二句中将来时用对了,但be going to do是表示你肯定要去做这件事。一般这句话我们用will。有关be going to do与will的区别,请你查一下书,或者问一下老师。我不感下结论,怕误导你。

不过你这句话愿意是“打算”,并没有肯定,所以用"will"更好一点

I am going to go fishing next week.对

Hi, pal.

You have been fishing here for quite a few day without much catching. Now let me get the fish for you.

1) be going to

The expression has undergone a long process of grammaticalization to become a means of expressing the present cause and the future result as illustrated by the sentences in (1)

(1) a. She is going to have a baby (she is pregent now)

b. It is going to rain (it is cloudy now)

The expression is also used to express the present intention and the future action as shown in (2)

(2) I am going to buy a car.

So in your case you have to say "I am going to go fishing next week".

2) present continuous with future meaning

In English, we can use continuous aspect in present with verbs referring to the change of state to indicate an immedaite happening as illustrated by the sentences in (3).

(3) a. John is leaving

b. The plane is arriving.

c. Mary is going to school.

In such a case, it is uncommon to use an adverbail of time because the continuous aspect implies the immediate future.

Your two sentences show a close relation existing between them, and your question seeks the difference in the meaning of the expressions. I hope you can find the answer now

I think two sentence are all right。一句,用进行时表将来。而二句涉及be goning to ,它表将来时,是有计划的,有预兆的。在这里用will 也对。但在修辞上要稍逊一筹。

be going to 后面加动词原形,这里going不起到go的作用,因此第二句对

You have been fishing here for quite a few day without much catching. Now let me get the fish for you.

1) be going to

The expression has undergone a long process of grammaticalization to become a means of expressing the present cause and the future result as illustrated by the sentences in (1)

(1) a. She is going to have a baby (she is pregent now)

b. It is going to rain (it is cloudy now)

The expression is also used to express the present intention and the future action as shown in (2)

(2) I am going to buy a car.

So in your case you have to say "I am going to go fishing next week".

2) present continuousd with future meaning

In English, we can use continuous aspect in present with verbs referring to the change of state to indicate an immedaite happening as illustrated by the sentences in (3).

(3) a. John is leaving

b. The plane is arriving.

c. Mary is going to school.

In such a case, it is uncommon to use an adverbail of time because the continuous aspect implies the immediate future.

Your two sentences show a close relation existing between them, and your question seeks the difference in the meaning of the expressions. I hope you can find the answer now

从语法上说两个都可以。但是一般的说法是I will go fishing next week。

第一句是用现在进行时表将来,而第二句是一般的将来的形式,但都比较少用的。

理论上讲两句都对,但又都显得不伦不类。因为be going to 又有计划做某事的意思,所以建议你写I plan to go fishing next week.比较好。

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