生物伦理学：护理学视角（第3版） Bioethics
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作者： Megan-Jane Johnstone 著
出 版 社： Oversea Publishing House
出版时间： 1999-8-1字数：版次： 1页数： 546印刷时间： 1999/08/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780729534031包装： 平装内容简介
This classic work has been instrumental in establishing nursing ethics as a legitimate and discrete field of inquiry and practice, and covers the history and nature of bioethics and its relationship to nursing. Providing the framework for this third edition of Bioethics is a new and comprehensive definition of nursing ethics. To reflect the changes in the field of bioethics, the text incorporates new material and the extensive revision of the discussions advanced in the previous editions. This book will stimulate Critical thinking and bring to life ethical issues and challenges that nurses will face in their careers.
作者简介
Megan-Jane Johnstone is currently Professor of Nursing at RMIT University, Melbourne Australia, and is recognised internationally for her contribution to the field of ethics, particularly in nursing. Among her many responsibilities and achievements, she is currently fulfilling a four-year term as consultant to the International Council of Nurses, Geneva, advising on matters relating to ethics and human rights.
目录
Preface
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1: The changing moral world and its implications for the nursing profession
Introduction
The demise of traditional moral certainty
The rise and manifestation of moral fanaticism
The lessons of moral fanaticism
In search of solutions
Toward a pluralistic vision of human life
Moral controversies and the responsibilities of the nursing profession Conclusion
Chapter 2: 'Be good women but do not bother with a Code of Ethics'
Introduction
The marginalisation of nursing ethics
Influences of the medical profession
The media
Interdisciplinary ethics seminars and conferences
The courts
A National Commission of Inquiry
The Nazi era
The Encyclopedia of bioethics
Conclusion
Chapter 3: Ethics, bioethics and nursing ethics: some working definitions
Introduction
Understanding moral language
The need for a common moral language
What is ethics?
What is bioethics?
What is nursing ethics?
What ethics is not
Legal law
Codes of ethics
Hospital or professional etiquette
Hospital or institutional policy
Public opinion or the view of the majority
Following the orders of a superior
The task of ethics, bioethics and nursing ethics
Conclusion
Chapter 4 : Theoretical perspectives informing ethical conduct
Introduction
Moral theory and its relationship to ethical practice
Traditional and non-traditional theoretical perspectives
Modernist ethics
Postmodernist ethics
Moral theory and justification
Moral rules, principles and theories
Lived experience and individuated personal judgments
Theory and experience
The justification of justification
An overview of key traditional ethical theories
Deontological theories of ethics
Theological ethics
Rationalism
Emotivism
Intuitionism
Social contract theory
Applying deontological theory
Teleological theories of ethics
Moral duties
Moral obligations
Classical utilitarianism
Recent utilitarian theory
Applying utilitarian theory
Moral principles and moral rules
Ethical principlism
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
Beneficence
Justice
Justice as fairness
Justice as an equal distribution of benefits and burdens
Moral rules
Moral rights theory
Rights
Based on natural law and divine command
Based on common humanity
Based on rationality
Based on interests
Different types of rights
Inalienable rights
Absolute rights
Prima-facie rights
Making rights claims
Correlative moral duties
Problems with rights claims
Revitalisation of other traditional perspectives on ethics
Virtue ethics
The notion of virtue
The virtuous person
Virtue ethics: alternative to or component part of traditional theories?
Casuistry ethics
Conclusion
Chapter 5 A feminist perspective on ethics and bioethics
Chapter 6 A transcultural perspective on ethics and bioethics
Chapter 7 Moral problems and moral decision-making in nursing
Chapter 8 Patients' rights to and in health care
Chapter 9 human rights and the mentally ill
Chapter 1 Ethical issues associated with the reproting of child abuse
Chapter 11 Abortion and the nursing profession
Chapter 12 Euthanasia and assisted suicide
Chapter 13 Suicide and parasuicide
Chapter 14 Quality of life, 'Not For Treatment' and 'Not for Resusciation'
Chapter 15 Taking a stand: conscientious objection, strike action and institutional ethics committeeess
Chapter 16 Promoting ethical nursing practice
Appendixes
References
Index
