语言学范畴研究丛书—人称范畴
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作者： （英）安娜谢维尔斯卡 著
出 版 社： 北京大学出版社
出版时间： 2008-12-1字数：版次： 1页数： 327印刷时间：开本： 16开印次：纸张：I S B N ： 9787301146163包装： 平装内容简介
人称在语言学上指表示言谈角色的语法范畴，本书可以说是语种基础最为广泛、探讨最为全面深入的一部专著。它以包含700多种语言的语种库为材料基础，很多结论都是在对这些语言的穷尽性观察和统计的基础上得出的，这提高了相关结论的可信性。本书无论是对人称范畴的语言比较还是单一语言的研究，都具有很高的参考价值。就国内而言，它对研究中国境内众多方言纷繁复杂的人称。现象及其历史演化都会有直接的帮助。
目录
List of figures
List of tables
导读
Preface
List of abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.1 Person as a grammatical category
1.1.1 Person paradigms
1.1.2 First and second persons vs third person
1.2 The universality of person markers
1.3 The nature of this book
2 The typology of person forms
2.1 Morpho-phonological form
2.1.1 Independent forms
2.1.2 Dependent person markers
2.2 Syntactic function
2.2.1 Syntactic function and morpho-phonological form
2.2.2 The encoding of syntactic function
2.3 Discourse function
3 The structure of person paradigms
3.1 Fewer than three persons
3.2 Variation with respect to number
3.2.1 More than one person and the inclusive/exclusive distinction
3.2.2 Duals and larger numbers
3.2.3 Number and the person hierarchy
3.2.4 Towards a typology of paradigmatic structure
3.3 Variation in gender
3.3.1 Gender and the person hierarchy
3.3.2 Gender and number
3.3.3 Gender and the inclusive/exclusive distinction
3.4 Differences between paradigms
3.4.1 Independent vs dependent paradigms
3.4.2 Differences between dependent forms
4 Person agreement
4.1 Anaphoric pronoun vs person agreement marker
4.2 The targets of person agreement
4.2.1 Predicates
4.2.2 Possessed nouns
4.2.3 Adpositions and other targets
4.3 The controllers of person agreement
4.3.1 The person hierarchy
4.3.2 The nominal hierarchy
4.3.3 The animacy hierarchy
4.3.4 The referential hierarchy
4.3.5 The focus hierarchy
4.4 The markers of person agreement
4.4.1 Person agreement and morpho-phonological form
4.4.2 The location of person markers
5 The function of person forms
5.1 Cognitive discourse analysis and referent accessibility
5.2 Referent accessibility and the distribution of person forms in discourse
5.2.1 Entity saliency
5.2.2 Unity
5.3 Accessibility and the intra-sentential distribution of person forms
5.3.1 Chomsky's Binding Theory
5.3.2 Referent accessibility and BT
5.3.3 The avoid pronoun constraint
5.4 Beyond referent accessibility
5.4.1 Long-distance reflexives, logophoricity and point of view
5.4.2 Person marker vs other referential expression and speaker empathy
5.5 Person markers and impersonalization
6 Person forms and social fleixis
6.1 Alternation in semantic categories
6.1.1 Variation in number
6.1.2 Variation in person
6.1.3 The use of reflexives
6.2 Special honorific person markers
6.3 Omission of person markers
7 Person forms in a diachronic perspective
7.1 The sources of person markers
7.1.1 Lexical sources
7.1.2 Demonstratives
7.1.3 Other person markers
7.1.4 Conjugated verbal forms
7.1.5 Other grammatical markers
……
References
Author index
Language index
Subject index
