过程装备与控制工程专业英语(高等学校教材)
分類: 图书,英语与其他外语,职业/行业英语,综合,
品牌: 徐鸿
基本信息·出版社:化学工业出版社
·页码:213 页
·出版日期:2008年
·ISBN:9787502526504
·条形码:9787502526504
·包装版本:1版
·装帧:平装
·开本:16
·正文语种:英语
·丛书名:高等学校教材
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内容简介本书内容覆盖了该专业的基本专业内容。主课文和阅读材料都选自西方各著名出版社的原版英文科技书籍,并兼顾多种体裁以及英美的不同文风。全书包括过程装备力学基础、金属材料、过程工业、过程设备、过程机械和过程装备控制等六个部分,共有30个单元。每个单元由主课文、主课文词汇表、课文注释、练习作业、阅读材料和阅读材料词汇表组成,书后附有词汇总表。
目录
PART 1CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRY
Unit 1Chemical Industry
Reading Material 1: Evolution of Chemical Industry
Unit 2Research and Development
Reading Material 2: The Anatomy of a Chemical Manufacturing Process
Unit 3Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers
Reading Material 3: Excel in Your Engineering
Unit 4Sources of Chemicals
Reading Material 4: Organic Chemicals from Oil, Natural Gas and Coal
PART 2CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Unit 5Basic Chemicals
Reading Material 5: Major Sectors of the Chemical Industry
Unit 6Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes
Reading Material 6: Sulphuric Acid
Unit 7Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea
Reading Material 7: Haber-Bosch Process
Unit 8Petroleum Processing
Reading Material 8: Coal-Conversion Processes
Unit 9Polymers
Reading Material 9: Polymerization Techniques
PART 3CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Unit 10What Is Chemical Engineering ?
Reading Material 10: Curriculum of Chemical Engineering
Unit 11Chemical and Process Thermodynamics
Reading Material 11: Heat Transfer
Unit 12What Do We Mean by Transport Phenomena ?
Reading Material 12: Fluid-Flow Phenomena
Unit 13Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering
Reading Material 13: Filtration
Unit 14Distillation
Reading Material 14: Plate Columns and Packed Columns
Unit 15Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption
Reading Material 15: Ion Exchange
Unit 16Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying
Reading Material 16: Separation Processes
Unit 17Chemical Reaction Engineering
Reading Material 17: Reactor Technology
PART 4FRONTIERS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Unit 18Chemical Engineering Modeling
Reading Material 18: Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)
Unit 19Introduction to Process Design
Reading Material 19: Major Issues in Scaleup
Unit 20Material Science and Chemical Engineering
Reading Material 20: An Outline of Bioengineering
Unit 21Chemical Industry and Environment
Reading Material 21: Processing of Energy and Natural Resources
APPENDIXES
Appendix 1Reading and Searching a Patent
Appendix 2Design Information and Data
Appendix 3 化学化工常用构词
Appendix 4Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
Appendix 5 总词汇表
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序言组织编审出版系列的专业英语教材,是许多院校多年来共同的愿望。在高等教育面向21世纪的改革中,学生基本素质和实际工作能力的培养受到了空前重视。对非英语专业的学生而言,英语水平和能力的培养不仅是文化素质的重要部分,在很大程度上也是能力的补充和延伸。在此背景下,教育部(原国家教委)几次组织会议研究加强外语教学问题,制订有关规范,使外语教学更加受到重视。教材是教学的基本要素之一,与基础英语相比,专业英语教学的教材问题此时显得尤为突出。
国家主管部门的重视和广大院校的呼吁弓I起了化学工业出版社的关注,他们及时地与原化工部教育主管部门和全国化工类专业教学指导委员会请示协商后,组织全国十余个院校成立了大学英语专业阅读教材编委会。在经过必要的调研后,根据学校需求,编委会优先从各校教学(交流)讲义中确定选题,同时组织力量开展编审工作。本套教材涉及的专业主要包括化学工程与工艺、石油化工、机械工程、信息工程、生产过程自动化、应用化学及精细化工、生化工程、环境工程、制药工程、材料科学与工程、化工商贸等。
根据“全国部分高校化工类及相关专业大学英语专业阅读教材编审委员会”的要求和安排编写的《化学工程与工艺专业英语》教材,可供化工类及相关专业本科生使用,也可以作为同等程度(通过大学英语四级)的专业技术人员自学教材。
文摘4.Manufacturing
Chemical engineers occupy a central position in manufacturing (or "operations" or"production," as it is called in some companies). Plant technical service groups are responsible forthe technical aspects of running an efficient and safe plant. They run capacity and performance testson the plant to determine where the bottlenecks are in the equipment, and then design modificationsand additions to remove these bottlenecks.
Chemical engineers study ways to reduce operating costs by saving energy, cutting rawmaterial consumption, and reducing production~ of off-specification products that requirereprocessing. They study ways to improve product quality and reduce environmental pollution ofboth air and water.
In addition to serving in plant technical service, many engineers have jobs as operatingsupervisors. These supervisors are responsible for all aspects of the day-to-day operation of theplant, including supervising the plant operators who run the plant round the clock on a three-shiftbasis, meeting quality specifications, delivering products at agreed-upon times and in agreed-uponquantities, developing and maintaining inventories of equipment spare parts, keeping the plant wellmaintained, making sure safe practices are followed, avoiding excessive emissions into the localenvironment, and serving as spokespersons for the plant to the local community.
5.Technical Sales
Many chemical engineers find stimulating and profitable careers in technical sales. As withother sales positions, the work involves calling on customers, making recommendations onparticular products to fill customer's needs, and being sure that orders are handled smoothly. Thesales engineer is the company's representative and must know the company's product line well. Thesales engineer's ability to sell can greatly affect the progress and profitability of the company.
The marketing of many chemicals requires a considerable amount of interaction betweenengineers in the co
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