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Carrier Grade Voice ...技术与应用(影印本

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作者: DANIEL COLLINS

出 版 社: 人民邮电出版社

出版时间: 2001-4-1字数:版次:页数:印刷时间: 20010401开本:印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787115092069包装:内容简介

本书主要内容包括:VoIP的基础知识,话音在IP网的传输,高速编码技术,H.323协议,SIP协议,VoIP与SS7,相关的业务质量(QoS),接入网技术,在IP网中发送传真的技术等。

本书主要读者对象为从事通信的工程技术人员及大专院校相关专业师生。

目录

Preface

*Chapter1Introduction1

*Introduction2

*What Does Carrier Grade Mean?2

*What Does VolP Mean?3

*A Little About IP4

*Why VolP?5

Why Carry Voice?5

Why Use IP for Voice?6

Lower Equipment Cost7

Voice/Data Integration and Advanced Services9

Lower Bandwidth Requirements12

The Widespread Availability of IP13

*The VolP Market14

*VolP Challenges15

Speech Quality16

Network Reliability and Scalability19

Managing Access and Prioritizing Traffic20

*VolP Implementations20

IP-Based PBX Solutions21

IP Voice Mail22

Hosted PBX Solutions22

IP Call Centers23

IP User Devices24

*Overview of Following Chapters24

Chapter2Transporting Voice by Using IP29

*Introduction30

*Overview of the IP Protocol Suite31

*Internet Standards and the Standards Process34

The Internet Society34

The Internet Architecture Board(IAB)35

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)35

The Internet Engineering Steering Group(IESG)36

The InternetAssigned Numbers Authority(IANA)36

The Internet Standards Process36

*IP38

The IP Header38

IP Routing39

*The Transmission Control Protocol(TCP)44

The TCP Header45

TCP Connections47

*The User Datagram Protocol(UDP)49

Voice over UDP, not TCP51

*The Real-Time Transport Protocol(RTP)52

RTP Payload Formats53

The RTP Header57

Mixers and Translators61

*The RTP Control Protocol(RTCP)62

RTCP Sender Report(SR)64

RTCP Receiver Report(RR)67

RTCP Source Description Packet(SDES)67

RTCP BYE Packet68

Application-Defined RTCP Packet69

Calculating Round-Trip Time70

Calculating Jitter70

Timing of RTCP Packets71

*IP Multicast72

*IP Version 674

IP Version 6 Header74

IP Version 6 Addresses75

IP Version 6 Header Extensions78

Interoperating IP Version 4 and IP Version681

*Other Supporting Functions and Protocols82

IP Security83

Domain Name Service (DNS)84

Path MTU Discovery85

Chapter3Speech-Coding Techniques87

*Introduction88

*Voice Quality89

*A Little Abort Speech90

*Voice Sampling93

Quantization94

Types of Speech Coders96

*G.71197

*Adaptive DPCM(ADPCM)98

*Analysis-by-Synthesis(ABS) Codecs98

G.728 LD-CELP99

G.723.1 ACELP101

G.729103

*Selecting Codecs105

*Cascaded Codecs106

*Tones,Signals,and DTMF Digits107

Chapter4H.323111

*Introduction112

*The H.323 Architecture113

*Overview of H.323 Signaling115

Overview of H.323 Protocols117

H.323 Addressing119

Codecs120

*RAS Signaling120

Gatekeeper Discovery122

Endpoint Registration and Registration Cancellation125

Endpoint Location127

Admission128

Bandwidth Change130

Status132

Disengage133

Resource Availability134

Request in Progress134

*Call Signaling134

Setup137

Call Proceeding137

Alerting138

Progress138

Connect138

Release Complete138

Facility139

Interaction Between Call Signaling and H.245 Control Signaling139

*Call Scenarios140

Basic Call Without Gatekeepers140

A Basic Call With Gatekeepers and Direct-Endpoint Call Signaling141

A Basic Call With Gatekeeper/Direct-Routed Call Signaling142

A Basic Call With Gatekeeper-Routed Call Signaling144

Optional Called-Endpoint Signaling146

*H.245 Control Signaling148

H.245 Message Groupings148

The Concept of Logical Channels149

H.245 Procedures149

Fast-Connect Procedure155

H.245 Message Encapsulation158

*Conference Calls160

A Pre-Arranged Conference160

An Ad-Hoc Conference160

Chapter5The Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)163

*Introduction164

*The Popularity of SIP164

*SIP Architecture165

SIP Network Entities166

SIP Call Establishment168

SIP Advantages over Other Signaling Protocols169

*Overview of SIP Messaging Syntax170

SIP Requests172

SIP Responses173

SIP Addressing176

SIP Addressing177

Message Headers177

*Examples off SIP Message Sequences184

Registration184

Invitation186

Termination of a Call188

*Redirect and Proxy Servers188

Redirect Servers189

Proxy Servers191

*The Session Description Protocol(SDP)195

The Structure of SDP195

SDP Syntax197

*Usage of SDP With SIP203

Negotiation of Media204

*Usage of SIP for Features and Services206

Call Forwarding208

Consultation Hold209

*Sip Extensions and Enhancements211

The SIP 183 Session-Progress Message212

The SIP INFO Method213

The SIP-Supported Header214

Reliability of Provisional Responses216

Integration of SIP Signaling and Resource Management218

*Interworking223

PSTN Interworking224

Interworking With H.323227

*Summary231

Chapter6Media Gateway Control and the Softswitch Architecture233

*Introduction234

*Separation of Media and Call Control234

*Softswitch Architecture236

*Requirements for Media Gateway Control238

*Protocols for Media Gateway Control239

*MGCP240

The MGCP Model241

MGCP Endpoints241

MGCP Calls and Connections243

Overview of MGCP Commands244

Overview of MGCP Responses249

Command and Response Details251

Call Setup Using MGCP257

Call Setup Based on Detected Events260

MGCP Events,Signals,and Packages263

Internetworking between MGCP and SIP264

MGCP Call Release266

*MEGACO/H.248267

MEGACO Architecture267

Overview of MEGACO Commands272

Descriptors274

Packages283

MEGACO Command and Response Details284

Call Setup Using MEGACO290

MEGACO Call Setup Based on Detected Events295

Interworking between MEGACO and SIP301

Chapter7VolP and SS7303

*Introduction304

*The SS7 Protocol Suite306

The Message Transfer Part306

ISUP and SCCP307

*SS7 Network Architecture308

Signaling Points310

Signal Transfer Point310

Service Control Point(SCP)311

Message Signal Units(MSUs)312

SS7 Addressing313

*The ISDN User Part(ISUP)314

*Performance Requirements for SS7316

*Sigtran318

Sigtran Architecture320

SCTP325

M3UA Operation337

M2UA Operation345

*Interworking SS7 and VolP Architectures347

Interworking Softswitch and SS7347

Interworking H.323 and SS7352

Chapter8Quality of Service355

*Introduction356

*The Need for QOS356

End-to-End QOS358

It's Not Just the Network359

*Overview of QOS Solutions360

More Bandwidth360

QOS Protocols and Architectures361

QOS Policies365

*The Resource-Reservation Protocol(RSVP)365

RSVP Syntax366

Establishing Reservations367

Reservation Errors378

Guaranteed Service378

Controlled-Load Service379

Removing Reservations and the Use of Soft State380

*DiffServ381

DiffServ Architecture382

The Need for Service-Level Agreements(SLAs)383

Per-Hop Behaviors(PHBs)387

*MPLS Architecture388

FECs and Labels390

Actions at LSRs392

Label-Switched Paths394

MPLS Traffic Engineering394

*Combining QOS Solutions401

*Further Information401

Chapter9Accessing the Network403

*Introduction404

*Modems404

*ISDN406

BRI407

Primary Rate Interface(PRI)409

The Future of ISDN409

*Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)410

DSL Variants411

The ADSL Architecture415

DSL Modulation418

DSL Challenges419

*Using the Cable TV Infrastructure421

Hybrid-Fiber Coax421

Data Transmission over the HFC Network422

The Packet Cable Architecture423

*Fixed Wireless Access425

LMDS425

*Mobile Services427

The Evolution to 3G for GSM428

The Evolution to 3G for IS-136 TDMA431

The Evolution to 3G for IS-95 CDMA432

Chapter10Fax over IP(FolP)433

*Introduction434

*Today's Fax Service434

T.4 and T.30434

*Real-Time Fax438

Sending Fax Messages over IP440

Fax and H.323445

TCP or UDP446

Fax and SIP,SDP,and RTP447

*E-Mail-Based Fax448

*References451

*Glossary459

*Index467

 
 
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