最简句法入门:探究英语的结构(语言学文库第3辑)
分類: 图书,社会科学,语言文字 ,
作者: (英)雷备福著
出 版 社: 外语教学与研究出版社
出版时间: 2009-3-1字数:版次: 1页数: 512印刷时间:开本: 16开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787560081458包装: 平装内容简介
本书清晰,详尽地介绍了建立在乔姆斯基最简方案理论基础上的一些最新句法理论。作为句法学理论和英语句法教材,本书内容丰富、由浅入深、可读性强,每章结束后都配有练习题供学生深入分析英语短语及名子,书中还提供了一个内容丰富的术语词汇表。即便是对句法理论了解不的读者亦可使用本书。
作者安德鲁雷德福是埃塞克斯大学教授。他已经在剑桥大学出版社出版了六部句法学专著,并发表了大量句法学和句法学习得方面的文章。
目录
Preface
Grammar
1.1Overview
1.2Traditional grammar
1.3Universal Grammar
1.4The Language Faculty
1.5Principles of Universal Grammar
1.6Parameters
1.7Parameter-setting
1.8Evidence used to set parameters
1.9Summary
Workbook section Words
2.1Overview
2.2Grammatical categories
2.3Categorising words
2.4Functional categories
2.5Determiners and quantifiers
2.6Pronouns
2.7Auxiliaries
2.8Infinitival to
2.9Complementisers
2.10 Labelled bracketing
2.11Grammatical features
2.12Summary
Workbook section
Structure
3.1Overview
3.2Phrases
3.3Clauses
3.4Specifiers
3.5Intermediate and maximal projections
3.6Testing structure
3.7Syntactic relations
3.8Bare phrase structure
3.9Summary
Workbook section
4 Null constituents
4.1Overview
4.2Null subjects
4.3Null auxiliaries
4.4Null T in auxiliariless finite clauses
4.5Null T in bare infinitive clauses
4.6Null C in finite clauses
4.7Null C in non-finite clauses
4.8Defective clauses
4.9Case properties of subjects
4.10Null determiners
4.11Summary
Workbook section
Head movement
5.1Overview
5.2T-to-C movement
5.3Movement as copying and deletion
5.4V-to-T movement
5.5Head movement
5.6Auxiliary raising
5.7Another look at negation
5.8DO-support
5.9Head movement in nominals
5.10Summary
Workbook section
6 Wh-movement
6.1Overview
6.2Wh-questions
6.3Wh-movement as a copying operation
6.4Wh-movement, EPP and the Attract Closest Prir~ciple
6.5Explaining what moves where
6.6Wh-subject questions
6.7Pied-piping
6.8Yes-no questions
6.9Wh-exclamatives
6.10Relative clauses
6.11That-relatives
6.12Summary
Workbook section
7 A-movement
7.1Overview
7.2Subjects in Belfast English
7.3Quotatives and idioms
7.4Argument structure
7.5Thematic roles
7.6Unaccusative predicates
7.7Passive predicates
7.8Long-distance passivisation
7.9Raising
7.10Comparing raising and control predicates
7.11Summary
Workbook section
8 Agreement, case and movement
8.1Overview
8.2Agreement
8.3Feature valuation
8.4Uninterpretable features and feature-deletion
8.5Expletive it subjects
8.6Expletive there subjects
8.7Agreement and A-movement
8.8EPP in control infinitives
8.9EPP in other infinitives
8.10Summary
Workbook section
9Split projections
9.1Overview
9.2Split CP: Force, Topic and Focus projections
9.3Split CP: Finiteness projection
9.4Split VPs: VP shells in ergative structures
9.5VP shells in resultative, double-object and object-control structures
9.6VP shells in transitive, unergative, unaccusative, raising and locative inversion structures
9.7Transitive light verbs and accusative case assignment
9.8Evidence for a further projection in transitive verb phrases
9.9Extending the shell analysis to nominals
9.10Summary
Workbook section
10 Phases
10.1Overview
10.2Phases
10.3Intransitive and defective clauses
10.4Wh-movement through spec-CP
10.5Wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses
10.6Evidence for successive-cyclic wh-movement through spec-CP
10.7Evidence for wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses
10.8The role of phases in lexical selection
10.9Questions about phases
10.10The nature of A-bar movement
10.11Summary
Workbook section
Glossary and list of abbreviations
References
Index